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Ossian Arthur Seipel
2nd Lt
Ossian Arthur Seipel took part in the USAF
air raid on the railway bridge between
Maisons-Laffitte and Sartrouville on June
24, 1944. He bailed out after his aircraft
was hit by German flak and landed in a field
in Epône near Paris.
You
will find below an extract from his
memoirs
where he tells what happened on June 24,
1944:
"I was
getting discouraged about not having a crew
of my own. I felt a lot better about flying
when I was in charge. I don’t know how the
others felt having somebody else flying them
through all this stuff, but I wanted to do
all the flying. I thought about it really
hard for a couple of days and finally
submitted a request for transfer to a P-38
group. I had always been pretty much a go
with the flow kind of guy, and did what I
was ordered to do without question, but in
this case I just wanted to get in to a
fighter group. I picked P-38s ‘cause they
were twin engine and I felt I could handle
it ‘cause I had had the twin engine
experience. Major Frank Wood, the squadron
CO said he’d work on it. |
|
2nd Lt Ossian
Arthur Seipel receives medal in 1945. From
left to right: his mother, an unidentified
officer, 2nd Lt Seipel, his daughter and his
wife. - Photo Lynn Dobyanski |
I flew co-pilot for a guy named Knox for the
next week or so. He was an older guy about twenty seven I think. We got
along all right and I flew a lot of the time, but it still wasn’t what I
wanted. I checked with Major Wood again and he told me that Knox was being
groomed for a group leader position and that he and his crew would get
promotions when he became group leaders, and Knox wanted me as his
co-pilot. I told him I was flattered, but I still wanted a transfer. He
explained that it wasn’t that easy and he’d have to arrange for someone from
the P-38 group to give me a check ride before it would even be considered.
Great, bring him on, I was ready.
After evening mess on the 23rd of June I noticed I was assigned to fly with
Knox and his crew, the next day, and there was a photographer assigned to
accompany us. That didn’t seem right to me. Not too long ago I flew with
another photographer and he got killed. I just had a bad feeling about the
whole thing. We always tried to guess what the mission would be before it
was announced at the briefing, and someone suggested Paris. I said
something to the effect that “if it’s Paris I won’t be coming back”. I then
proceeded to burn all of the letters I had been saving and gave away some of
my stuff, in the event I didn’t make it back.
Next morning at briefing I was the most surprised guy in the place when they
announced the Maisons-Lafitte railroad bridge near Paris as the target.
This was the groups 58th mission and my 31st. The guys I had been guessing
with the night before gave me some really strange looks. Operations said
it would be heavily defended, and could probably expect fighters on the way
in. I had a funny feeling all through the briefing and up until we got
airborne. Everything was going well and I thought maybe it wouldn’t be so
bad after all.
As we approached the target area we could see that it really was defended
with an awful lot of flak, hanging like a bunch of small dark puffy looking
clouds in an otherwise cloudless sky. The bomb run had to be made at 9,000
feet, and that’s where the flak was. We were flying number two position in
the low box and flying through the heaviest flak to date. The plane in the
number three position took a direct hit and disappeared. The nose of the
lead plane turned a bright red just about the time he dropped his bombs.
The rest of the flight dropped when he did so we had a successful mission to
this point.
An immediate left turn got us about half way around to our homeward flight
course when we took a hit in the left engine. Knox shouted that it was on
fire so I feathered the engine to prevent windmilling, flipped the switches
and checked the instruments. The mainifold pressure had dropped to zero in
the left engine and we were only drawing about half of what the right engine
should read. We had taken a hit in the right engine as well. The hydraulic
pressure was gone and we couldn’t close the bomb bay doors. All in al we
had had it. We were losing altitude at about a thousand feet a minute and
couldn’t keep with the formation. At 6,000 feet, with an engine on fire, we
agreed that we should leave the plane as quickly as possible.
I hit the alarm bell to signal, abandon ship, and moved my seat back to let
the bombardier out of the nose, then followed him back to the bomb bay. He
jumped and I crossed the catwalk between the bomb racks, through the rear
bomb bay to the waist section where I saw that the rest of the crew and
camera man were already out. I made my way back to the cockpit noting the
damage to the radio compartment. There was a hole about eight inches in
diameter in the floor and also in the ceiling on the left side. Back in the
cockpit while telling Knox that everyone was out and about the rest of the
damage, I grabbed my chute from behind my seat. He got his and we made our
way back to the bomb bay where we snapped them on. I can remember standing
with one foot on the catwalk and the other on the open door examining my
chute to see if there were any holes in it. It had always been a fear of
mine that I’d some day have to use my chute and find it destroyed. I still
have dreams about that, but not so often these days.
After a couple of seconds we looked at each other and just dropped out. I
caught a glimpse of the plane going down in a steep glide to the left with
the left engine still afire. I tumbled through the air for what seemed like
a long time and to stop the tumbling I pulled the rip cord and prayed. The
chute opened and I think I swung once and then hit the ground in a field at
the intersection of a railroad track and a highway.
I remember how bewildered I felt standing in a plowed field with a parachute
strung out in front of me, and being so alone. It was so quiet. It was
like I was in some kind of dream. I could see a column of trucks in the
distance and some people working in the field, but what got me was the
quiet.
I immediately rolled up my chute and tried to hide it in a hedge row. My
boots had come off during the jump but I didn’t realize it until I started
to walk on the plowed field. There were about a dozen French men working in
the field and I asked them in my Army taught French “ou et les Allmange”. I
think it was suppose to mean, “where are the Germans?” They all just put
their arms out to each side and turned kind of from side to side, indicating
they were all around
There was a convoy of German military vehicles on the highway and two trucks
pulled off and headed my way. As I stood there wondering if I could make a
fight of it with my pistol, a sharp blow to the middle of my back caused me
to pitch forward to my knees, and when I looked back there was a German
soldier pointing a pistol at my head. He had come from the railroad signal
tower. He made me stand up and with the pistol poking into my back he
marched me about fifty yards across the field to the waiting trucks, each
with sixteen soldiers with rifles aimed at me. A Jeep like vehicle pulled
up carrying a driver and an SS major who got out of the vehicle and formally
took me prisoner by saying in almost perfect English “for you the war is
over”. There is something intimidating about a big tall blond headed German
officer in a black uniform and an emblem of a skull on his hat.
He asked me to unbuckle my service pistol and hand it over. He looked at it
and grinned as he said “this is a beautiful souvenir, I thank you for it”.
He told me to get in the vehicle beside him in the back seat. The soldiers
in the truck began to shout something and he stood up and spoke to them in
German, probably “shut up”, ‘cause they did. As we drove off he said that
they had wanted him to turn me loose so that they could shoot me, but since
I had furnished him with such a nice souvenir he'd take me to the village
and turn me over to the German garrison instead. We then drove off to the
village. I think he called it Elizabethville, or something like that.
I didn’t quite know what to think. I do remember hearing in one of our
training sessions that if you were ever taken prisoner, you were still an
American soldier and the enemy was still the enemy. As long as you remain
alive they have to have some one to stand guard over you. That guard is one
who won’t be at the front, fighting against our troops. It was our duty to
try to escape, but not at the expense of our lives. Dead we were no threat
to them. We were committed to harassing the enemy at every opportunity, and
keep them occupied with us as much as possible.
Captivity
It was a short ride into the quaint little village. We passed an older
Frenchman* walking along the road, and he gave me the “V” sign with his right
hand. I waved back to him just to let him know that it wouldn’t be too much
longer till it was over. The major had the vehicle stop and the soldiers
picked up the old man and took him with them in the truck. The dirt road
turned into a cobblestone road in the village and the tires made a rougher
sound. We stopped in front of a single story house set back about fifty
feet off the road. I was led into the house and it was quite dark. The
only light came from the two small windows. The walls seemed to be about a
foot thick and made out of dried mud. The roof was made out of straw.
There was a table in the main room where I was told to sit. Pretty soon a
German corporal came in and started to ask me a lot of questions, but I gave
him only my name, rank and serial number. He typed that information on a
sheet of paper and took off to the back room. I was then led through a
small door to another dark room with only one window and three chairs. Knox
was sitting on one of them, but we didn’t show any signs of recognition that
might some how link the two of us together. We didn’t speak, just sat
there.
Pretty soon they brought in our camera man who immediately greeted us both.
We tried to ignore him thinking he’d get the hint, but he kept talking. His
name was Orenstein, and he was the first one of us called in for
interrogation. The corporal shoved him through the door and prodded him
with an automatic pistol.
After about five minutes they came for me, and when the corporal gave me a
shove the major stopped him and chewed him out pretty good. It was all in
German, but you could tell the major was upset. In the German army, a
corporal couldn’t touch an officer like that and the major let him know it
meant any officer. The major asked me a lot of questions about the group
and what was our target and stuff like that, but I told him that all I could
give him was my name, rank and serial number. He said he knew that but
sometimes people talk without thinking. He was concerned that someone named
Seipel would be fighting against the fatherland.
I was taken back to the other room while he had a go at Knox, and then they
brought Knox back to the room too. We never did see the cameraman again."
Further reading:
Ossian Seipel's Memoirs
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